In any aquarium, one of the important things to maintain is water purity. Doing so ensures that your fish lives in a clean and sanitary environment, which then ensures their health and longevity. For saltwater aquariums, one of the necessary devices used to achieve water purity is a protein skimmer.
The idea behind the protein skimmer is simple. It cleans the water through the injection of air bubbles. The air bubbles that pass through the water absorb organic waste and come up as foam on the surface. This foam can then be collected and removed from the water supply. The result is cleaner water for your aquarium.
The main considerations in the effectiveness of a protein skimmer are the following: the amount of air bubbles, the size of the air bubbles, and the dwell time or duration at which the air bubbles come in contact with the water. More air bubbles is better because this means that the water is purified more effectively. The optimal size of the air bubble is also important; bubble sizes of 0.5 to 1 mm are the best for water filtration. As for the dwell time, the longer the water is treated by the air bubbles, the better. If you have all these three qualities in a protein skimmer, you can be sure that the water is effectively purified.
There are three general types of protein skimmers you can choose from. These are counter current, venturi, and turbo protein skimmers.
Counter current skimmers work by forcing air bubbles through water flowing in the opposite direction. Air bubbles are created through an air pump, while the water is forced through by a water pump. The contact between the air bubbles and water induces the filtration process. These types are usually in-tank, so they can obstruct your view of the aquarium and take up some space.
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The turbo protein skimmer works by forcing pressurized water and air through a blade called an impeller. The blade chops the air bubbles into smaller bubbles for more thorough filtration. The water and air bubbles are then forced up a tube for better dwell time, and the foam is collected at the top of the tube. The clean water is then returned to the tank through a return valve. Turbo protein skimmers are also called needle wheel protein skimmers.
One of the major considerations is placement. Meaning, how you would install the protein skimmer in your tank. There are in-tank, and hanging types to choose from. You should also consider whether the protein skimmer can be integrated with your current filtration system or not.
Another consideration is price. Of course, the more expensive ones are more effective. It would depend on how much you’re willing to shell out for a protein skimmer. You do need to remember that having a good protein skimmer ensures that water purity in your aquarium, which means fewer water changes and a healthier environment for your fish.
Guss Fitzgerald is an expert author and aquarium owner. He has gained a great understanding of aquarium protein skimmers and other aquarium products from his several years of experience owning aquarium fish. To learn more about proper aquarium maintenance consider visiting MarineDepot.com.